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Overview: National Surveys of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
IFES conducted surveys in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in 1995. The public opinion survey is part of its election administration and voter education support project in Central Asia. The topics in the surveys include a range of issues related to development of multi-party politics, legal reform, non-governmental organizations, and the election system in each country.
November 28, 1995
Publication
Survey
Kazakhstan 1995: The Public Speaks, an Analysis of National Public Opinion
This paper examines the role of the public in contemporary society and analyzes public opinion in Kazakhstan. This analysis of Kazakhstan's opinion environment can provide insights into the changes currently taking place in the country and yield indicators on the extent of public engagement in the transformation process of an emerging independent state. Findings are based on a public opinion survey the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) commissioned in Kazakhstan. Personal interviews were conducted between July 9 and 29, 1995. This was the first such survey undertaken by IFES and is part of the voter education program currently underway in Kazakhstan. The nationwide survey was designed in consultations with U.S. electoral specialists and American and Kazakhstani professionals. It measured public opinion about political and economic developments, the performance of the government, civic and political organizations, and participatory democracy. The last was probed in detail, exploring the public’s understanding of and attitudes towards elections and candidates. The design of the sample (multi-stage, stratified probability) ensured that respondents represented the adult national population of Kazakhstan. The data, therefore, accurately represent the feelings and opinions of the population of Kazakhstan as a whole.
August 31, 1995
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #9
Two party flyers from the 28 March 1995 legislative elections in Benin. Parties represented include the Union pour la Liberte et le Developpement (ULD) and the Alliance MSUP-UDRN.
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #5
Three party flyers from the 28 March 1995 legislative elections. Parties represented include the Alliance UDES-RDD Nassara, FURD-LDD, and the Notre Cause Commune.
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #3
A series of three party flyers from the 28 March 1995 Benin Legislative elections. Parties represented in these flyers are the Union pour la Democratie et la Solidarite Nationale (UDS), FARD-ALAFIA, and the Rassemblement pour le Democratie et le Panafricanisme (RDP).
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #4
A series of three flyers for political parties and alliances participating in the 28 March 1995 Legislative elections in Benin. Parties and alliances represented are the RDL Vivoten, Alliance "RNPJ-PS," and the Alliance Cameleon.
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #1
A series of three campaign flyers for the legislative elections held in Benin on 28 March 1995. The flyers show the Union Nationale pour la Democratie et le Progres (UNDP), the Rassemblement National pour la Democratie (RND), and the Front D'Action pour le Renouveau, la Democratie et le Developpement (FARD-ALAFIA).
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #8
Three party flyers from the 28 March 1995 legislative elections in Benin. Parties represented are the Union de Democratique des Forces du Progres (UDFP), Notre Cause Commune (NCC), and the Liste pour une Republique Democratique Independante et Moderne (RDIM).
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #2
Party flyers for the Benin Legislative elections held on 28 March 2012. The parties shown in these flyers are the FDDM-UNSP, the Alliance pour la Social-Democratie (ASD), and the UTD et PNT.
Election Material
Ballot
Benin Legislative Election Party Flyers 1995 #7
Party flyers from the 28 March 1995 legislative elections in Benin. Parties represented include the Allance pour la Democratie et le Proges (ADP), Union Democratique pour le Developpement (UDD), and the Alliance pour la Democratie et le Developpement (ADD).