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Publication
Report/Paper

Ethiopia: Implications of the May 2005 Elections for Future Democratization Programs


May 15, 2005 elections presented the Ethiopian people a remarkable opportunity to express their political views by participating in a poll that offered them a meaningful choice. In contrast to earlier elections in 1995 and 2000, opposition parties did not boycott but rather competed vigorously across the country. Opposition party mistrust of the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE), reports of intimidation and violence, and highly polarizing rhetoric raised concerns during the pre-election period but did not deter opposition parties from campaigning in nearly every constituency.
July 31, 2005
Publication
Report/Paper

Seminar on the Independence of Electoral Justice in Panama: Final Report


This report summarizes IFES’ findings from the (IFES initiated) Seminar on the Independence of Electoral Justice in Panama from December 2001.  The purpose of the seminar was to share information on electoral justice and recommend improvements to the electoral justice process.
March 19, 2001
Publication
Report/Paper

Panama: General Elections, IFES Election Observation Final Report



This report is issued as a record of the observations made by the IFES mission from the 1999 Panamanian elections. It is also a presentation of a series of technical suggestions for the consideration of the Panamanian government in the organization and facilitation of future elections.  

May 31, 1999
Election Material
Civic Education Material

Tribunal Electoral


“Electoral Tribunal” is an informative guide, available in Spanish, issued in 1999 by the Electoral Tribunal of Panama in lead up to the May 2, 1999 Panamanian General Elections. The guide consists of different forms provided for the electoral observers where they can include information and/or observation about the Election Day that would allow for a technical study of all comments from the observers and would facilitate the elaboration of the statement regarding the process of voting. Additionally, the document contains a statement regarding the cancellation of the use of electronic voting in the May 2, 1999 elections. Lastly, an evaluation of the voting sections and their flaws are provided in the guide.

Election Material
Ballot

Panama Sample Presidential Ballot 1999

Sample Presidential ballot for elections held in Panama on 2 May 1999. Voters were allowed to vote for one candidate only in the election. The main candidates in the election were Mireya MOSCOSO, Martin TORRIJOS, and Alberto VALLARINO.
Election Material
Ballot

Panama Alcalde Ballot 1999 #2

Sample Mayoral ballot distributed in advance of Mayoral elections in Panama on 2 May 1999.