Tools & Resources
Filter by
Type
Publication date
Language
Type
Publication date
Language
Publication
Report/Paper
Nyali Means Change: The June 14, 1993 Referendum in Malawi, Final Activity Report, IFES Monitoring, Voter Education, and Pollworker Training Project
This report summarizes IFES’ monitoring, voter education and pollworker training project in Malawi. The report includes sections on long-term monitoring, voter education, pollworker training and a review of all IFES project activities in Malawi through 1993.
July 29, 1993
Election Material
Ballot
Malawi Referendum Ballot 1993
Ballot used for the referendum held in Malawi on 14 June 1993 to determine whether Malawi should become a multi-party democracy.
Election Material
Election and Political Party Law
Constitution of Malawi Constitution (Referendum on Malawi's Political System) Regulations, 1993
Constitution of Malawi Constitution (Referendum on Malawi's Political System) Regulations, 1993
Election Material
Constitution
Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities
Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities passed in Estonia in 1993. The law provides the ability for members of a national minority to establish cultural autonomy, through the creation and election of cultural councils or cultural boards.
Election Material
Constitution
Republic of Estonia Constitution
Constitution of the Republic of Estonia. Official Estonian version and official English translation.
Publication
Report/Paper
Republic of Estonia: An Assessment of the Election to the Riigikogu and the Presidency, September 16-24, 1992
This report summarizes IFES findings from the September 1992 elections in Estonia. The report discusses election problems, successes and voting processes.
September 30, 1992
Election Material
Ballot
Estonia General Election Ballot 1992
Ballot used the first post-Soviet elections in Estonia. The left side of the page was used for Presidential elections, in which the main candidates were Arnold RUUTEL, Lennart MERI, and Rein TAAGEPERA. The 1992 election was the only time that Estonia's President was directly elected. The right side of the ballot shows candidates for the Parliament in the Louna-Tallinn district.
Election Material
Election and Political Party Law
Preservation of Public Security (Amendment) Act 1992
Preservation of Public Security (Amendment) Act 1992
Election Material
Constitution
Republic of Estonia: Law on The Application of The Constitution
Law on the Application of the Constitution, laying out the procedures for adoption and passage of a new Estonian Constitution.